手把手教你如何部署Windows 2003的DHCP
 

   網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模在迅速膨脹，而且電腦數(shù)量還在不斷增加。為了能把工作搞好，網(wǎng)管晨晨不斷地利用空余時(shí)間“充電”。這天他從一些資料中得知，在電腦數(shù)量比較多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中可以使用DHCP服務(wù)為客戶端電腦自動(dòng)分配IP地址，可以省去手動(dòng)配置IP地址的麻煩。心想這倒不錯(cuò)，這樣一來肯定能減輕不少工作負(fù)擔(dān)。盡管通過看資料晨晨已經(jīng)對DHCP有了一定地了解，但由于沒有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不敢輕易動(dòng)手操作，幸好有我們的高手在一旁手把手指導(dǎo)……

準(zhǔn)備安裝

阿昊是一個(gè)有著良好習(xí)慣的技術(shù)高手，每次進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作之前總要針對欲實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)做一些準(zhǔn)備工作，當(dāng)然這次也不例外。阿昊首先讓晨晨選擇了一臺(tái)安裝有Windows Server 2003的服務(wù)器用以部署DHCP服務(wù)，并且還讓晨晨為這臺(tái)服務(wù)器指定了一個(gè)靜態(tài)IP地址（如“10.115.223.1”）。另外根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中同一子網(wǎng)內(nèi)所擁有的客戶端電腦的數(shù)量，阿昊和晨晨初步確定了一段IP地址范圍作為DHCP的作用域。

　　阿昊提示：DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議）是Windows 2000 Server和Windows Server 2003系統(tǒng)內(nèi)置的服務(wù)組件之一。DHCP服務(wù)能為網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的客戶端電腦自動(dòng)分配TCP/IP配置信息（如IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼、默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)和DNS服務(wù)器地址等），從而幫助網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員省去手動(dòng)配置相關(guān)選項(xiàng)的工作。

安裝DHCP服務(wù)

在Windows Server 2003系統(tǒng)中默認(rèn)沒有安裝DHCP服務(wù)，因此晨晨在阿昊的指導(dǎo)下開始安裝DHCP服務(wù)。

　　第1步 在“控制面板”中雙擊“添加或刪除程序”圖標(biāo)，在打開的窗口左側(cè)單擊“添加/刪除Windows組件”按鈕，打開“Windows組件向?qū)?rdquo;對話框。

　　第2步 在“組件”列表中找到并勾選“網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)”復(fù)選框，然后單擊“詳細(xì)信息”按鈕，打開“網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)”對話框。接著在“網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)的子組件”列表中勾選“動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議（DHCP）”復(fù)選框，依次單擊“確定→下一步”按鈕開始配置和安裝DHCP服務(wù)。最后單擊“完成”按鈕完成安裝（如圖1）。

圖1 安裝DHCP服務(wù)

Company News

Jan 02, 2004

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